Getting Started Checklist

Here’s a checklist for starting an alpaca farm in the Pacific Northwest (PNW), where the climate is well-suited for alpacas:

1. Research and Education

• Learn about alpaca breeds: Huacaya and Suri.
  • Huacaya have “teddy bear” look with fluffy fleece while Suri fleece is long and silky.
  • Huacayas generally require less maintenance in our wet climate as Suri fleece is more prone to matting.
• Understand alpaca behavior, care, and herd dynamics.
• Take classes or visit existing alpaca farms for firsthand experience.
• Join alpaca associations (e.g., Alpaca Owners Association).

---

2. Legal and Zoning Requirements

• Check local zoning laws and permits for livestock. Visit our page of local PNW regulations
• Verify water rights if irrigation or large water use is needed.
• Register your farm as a business if planning to sell alpacas, fleece, or other products. Submit your products or services here!

---

3. Land and Infrastructure

• Land requirements:
  • 1-2 acres can support 4-10 alpacas (with rotational grazing).
• Shelter:
  • Build a simple three-sided shelter or barn for protection against wind, rain, and predators.
  • Ensure proper ventilation to prevent respiratory issues.
• Fencing:
  • Use 4-5 ft high, no-climb fencing to protect from predators (e.g., coyotes).
  • Check for secure gates.
• Pasture setup:
  • Divide pastures for rotational grazing. If not enough land, may need to stable periodically to promote health forage.
  • Maintain grass height and remove toxic plants.

---

4. Nutrition and Water

• Provide access to quality hay and pasture.
• Supplement with alpaca-specific mineral blends.
• Ensure clean, fresh water is always available.

---

5. Herd Health

• Establish a relationship with a local livestock veterinarian experienced with alpacas.
• Alpacas should be sheared every year before hot weather. See our list of PNW shearers
• Create a vaccination schedule with CD&T (once a year) and dewormers (two or more times a year).
• Learn to trim toenails and check teeth.
• Stock basic medical supplies (e.g., anti-parasitics, bandages).

---

6. Breeding and Herd Management

• Start with a small herd (3-5 alpacas).
• Keep at least two alpacas, as they are herd animals and require companionship.
• Separate males and females unless breeding.
• Research breeding practices if planning to grow your herd.

---

7. Fiber Production

• Set up for annual shearing (spring).
• Learn about cleaning, carding, and spinning alpaca fiber.
• Explore local or online markets for selling raw fleece, yarn, or handmade products.

---

8. Predator Management

• Implement measures to deter predators, such as:
  • Livestock guardian animals (e.g., llamas, dogs).
  • Motion-activated lights or alarms.

---

9. Climate and Environmental Needs

• Prepare for PNW weather (wet winters and mild summers):
  • Avoid waterlogged pastures; ensure good drainage.
  • Provide extra hay during winter.
• Avoid overheating in summer; provide shade and cool water.

---

10. Business Considerations (Optional)

• Decide on your primary focus: breeding, fleece production, agritourism, etc.
• Develop a marketing plan (website, social media, farm tours).
• Track expenses and income for tax purposes.

---

11. Community and Support

• Network with local alpaca farmers for advice and support.
• Attend regional alpaca shows and events.
• Build relationships with local suppliers (hay, minerals, equipment). see our list of local PNW suppliers